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This is where it
all began!
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| We've come a long
way baby! click for
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| Skaneateles boat
shop in the later thirties... They sort of look like they are
reproducing. click for
larger view |
"Number
One"
—Olin Stephens
—11/16/02 Update
—9/22/02 Update
—The Caretaker
—How Number One was Saved
—Memories
---Number 280
Skaneateles jig
for building Lightnings?
The way it was flown back then

Olin Stephens April
2, 2003
The recent letter about
Olin Stephens made a great point about an amazing man. Those of us
dedicated our beloved square boat--the Lightning get to thank him in
person every 10 years at our anniversary regattas. As a tribute to our
history, the ILCA has purchased and is donating Lightning Hull # 1 to
The Mystic Seaport Museum in August during our Woman’s, Junior’s,
Master’s North American Championships in Connecticut. Anyone wishing to
support this donation, may send to contributions to: ILCA P.O.Box 10747
Murfreesboro, TN 37129. Those Masters over the age of 55 with a total
crew age of 130 years and invited to get a boat and join us!
From the Historian – November 16, 2002
Sandy and I spent a couple of hours at Mystic Seaport
last week with the Curator for small boat administration…. We saw
Lightning One where it is being stored in the Mill Building (Watercraft
Hall) across the street from the Museum. This building is being prettied
up to be able to display boats, among them the Lightning. The ceiling is
26’ high but as we have done at boat show we can tilt the boat slightly
in order to show her with the mast up…. At present all the sailboats in
the small boat building on the grounds of the museum are not shown with
their masts up. The Mill building will be finished fully as soon as
enough money is collected to do so… At his point the building needs a
nine Million dollar donation to finish it the way they would like – ANY
ONE UP FOR THAT They even will call it "lottery" Hall but I have not won
that yet… I have only won a couple of dollars here and there… in the
meantime they are just painting a large section for casual display.
The building also will serve as a resource center for
all the records they have been accumulating and other storage for the
museum grounds…
We went over the things that we will have to display
and what records will be kept where…We plan to have maybe four trophies
that have been retired, We have the original ACC trophy and maybe one of
us can get Bob Seidelmann to give up one of the Southern Circuit
trophies that he has. Maybe a North American Trophy would be nice – to
my knowledge none of these have been retired. We will also get some half
models through the years. All of our records will be kept on the Web as
we go forward with that being the database for the Class…. The office
and a few others will have access to this and in the future as
technology changes we can always be current. It is surprising some of
the things that have turned up… If you are a long time member or have
someone you know who is – please check out what someone may have and
send it to me…. I keep a pile that I scan when I have a few minutes and
will then store all this on CDs.
Is there anyone who can and would scan one whole
yearbook? Just one…. I want to put these together ads and all into the
records… Pick a year and let me know…I will do the little old ones this
winter… the big ones start in 1947…Again I will be storing them on CDs….
Dave Peck is setting the schedule for the WJM at
Niantic this summer and will have a Mystic evening planned for the
presentation and reception at Mystic on the 13th… Those
families that are they’re who wish to tour the museum earlier that day
will be welcome…
Other information:
We are compiling a record of Trophies – Karen will
give me the major World and NS, SA and European Champions with the year
and Club/Fleet, but it would be nice to have our District Championships
and major regattas recorded also…. Whoever is the current Champion,
please copy the names on the trophy, years and fleets, the deed of gift
and history if you have it, and take a picture – digital is fine and
send it to
Historian@lightningclass.org
A reminder to everyone when sending in pictures or
any information to the office, a yearbook editor, Web, or me…please put
the name (s) and date of who is included in a picture… and references to
anyone who writes text…. We can’t keep stuff unless it is idented….
Thanks to all those who have sent us info… you can
also send things that you have digitally to either myself or Mark to
perhaps use on the web…
As we come to the end of the year and you have some
extra dollars to contribute to Number One – we are over half way there…
Happy holidays to all!
Mary
From the Historian:
9/22/02
I had promised to write a more detailed report on the details for
Lightning One to be donated to Mystic Seaport. We will have this
written in the section on Number One on the Web in a few weeks. I will
make a list of things to be included and Bill Faude will write up a
letter of intent and explanation…. We really do need questions
that you would like answered - I have not received any so far and
please, if you have something you would like to know let us know…
I did talk this afternoon to Peter Vermilya - the
curator for Watercraft at the Seaport. They are in the process of
finishing an old mill that they acquired which will be called the
American Maritime Education and Research Center. Where we hope to have
the Lightning on Display is in this building. It appears that as of just
recently part of the building, which they will eventually set up as
Watercraft Hall, is where the Lightning will be on display. They just
received a grant to help go for renovations to the building and the
Hall. As you might all know, they depend on donations of all kinds…
All of this takes patience so please bear with us.
For those of you who might be going to visit the Museum in the
meantime, you can be shown our boat. It is best to call ahead so that
someone is there to greet you. Mystic is open everyday of the year with
the exception of Christmas and one or two other days….
Sandy and I technically own the boat under our guarantee to Jack Ryan
to pay him for it through your donations to the Class treasury or
through us paying him for it. We are over half way there at this point.
As this year comes to a close please feel if you can to send a donation
for the project.
Historical note of interest:
Our President asked about the gavel, which he holds, and it's
inscription. "MADE FROM THE AMERICA'S CUP YACHT "AMERICA" 1854-1947 TO
THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHTNING CLASS ASSN. FROM ROBERT F. MORRIS, L.E.H.Y.C.
INTERNATIONAL REGATTA, 1958." I will be talking to his son tomorrow who
is currently a member of the Little Egg Harbor Yacht Club. And it's Race
Committee. We have asked him to tell us how the acquired the wood from
the destroyed yacht "America". Thank you Franz (Schneider) for
getting me Bob's telephone number.
I do get comments on the "trivia" pictures… You do have great
imaginations.
As always, please send us any information you think will be helpful
in preserving our history…. As we enhance the website we will have
a place for those who have won perpetual trophies through the years… So
put you fleet or district trophy winners in order. We will have a
template for you to follow later in the year.
Thank you for all the input.
Mary
The Caretaker
Nothing whets a
collector’s appetite more than hearing that the first unit – Serial
Number One – of some old product is still around. When I heard that
Lightning #1 would be on display at Mystic Seaport the weekend of June
15-17, 2001, I got pretty excited. I’d already agreed to be there
myself, showing Plug Nickel, my Lightning # 9900. But the sight of this
old boat. Number One, with the light green deck and cracked transom was
the highlight of the show. By Sunday, ILCA President Mary Huntsman, her
husband Sandy and Secretary Karen Johnson had cut a deal whereby the
association will buy Lightning #1 and loan it to
Mystic Seaport
Museum.
It was a happy outcome
for Number One. But it could have been different. There was a time when
an owner was desperate to rid himself of the old woodie and its ritual
upkeep. Nobody – not the Smithsonian, not the town of Skaneateles where
it was made, even – wanted to buy the boat. For many artifacts, that is
the critical fork in the road. Does it go the landfill, or will someone
step forward and take responsibility for it?
This is how Lightning # 1 was saved.
Summer of 1971. An FBI agent from the bureau’s Utica
office jumps into one of New York’s Finger Lakes and swims out to a
sadsack wooden sailboat moored offshore.
What’s he looking for?
Was this part of some big drug sting or white collar crime
investigation? Truth is that Jack Ryan, then 33, couldn’t have explained
even to himself why he was splashing toward that woebegone sailboat.
Because it was for sale? But Ryan already had a sailboat. It was a
wooden Lightning, # 754, made by the Skaneateles Boat Co. in
Skaneateles, N.Y.
“Most beautiful I’d ever seen in my life,” Ryan says.
The summer before, Ryan had discovered the immaculate Lightning. When he
saw it, he traded his power boat for the Lightning and went sailing. By
spring of 1971, he was sailing Lightning 754 at Oneida Lake. What more
did he need? He had a fine looking, great sailing classic boat.
One day he visited another of the Finger Lakes. At a boat club on
Cazenovia Lake, someone pointed to a bulletin board. A 3-by-5 card noted
that the first Lightning ever built was for sale.$1,500 for boat,
trailer, sails, cover. Urged by his wife and kids to go have a look,
Ryan drove to the seller’s house. That’s all he wanted to do, Ryan says.
Just see what the first Lightning looked like.
Problem was, the boat was moored 30 yards offshore. The owner wanted
badly to sell it, though, so he lent Ryan swimming trunks.
No tender. It was swim or go home.
Back in the car, his wife and kids were waiting for him to go see the
boat.
“I’m upset at my wife for getting me into this,” Ryan said.
As Ryan and the owner, Hume Laidman, were paddling out to the boat,
Laidman said, “I’m asking $1,500, and I’ll take twelve.”
Ryan, not the greatest swimmer, didn’t answer. He looked at the boat.
“It was a mess. It was awful. The cover was almost rotted. It was dirty.
There was water in the bottom, plus six inches of leaves.”
Somehow, all these negatives turned Ryan’s head.
“I’m interested,” Ryan said. Why? It was Number One.
“I wanted to buy it right then, but he insisted I come back and sail it
before I buy it.”
A few days later, Ryan went back. The boat had been spruced up, but it
was still dirty. It didn’t matter. Ryan had a plan.
That winter, Ryan’s car stayed outside. In the garage, he sanded the
hull. Originally, he knew, the hull was painted white and the deck was
green. By the time Ryan got it, someone had painted it red, white and
blue. Ryan removed all the paint, took off the canvas which was cracked.
“I put every screw in a bucket, which was stupid – every screw was a
different size.”
“I had fun tearing it to pieces.”
Ryan re-painted it red, white and blue. He left the inside of the hull
gray.
He noticed oddities, the sort of inconsistencies consistent with a
prototype. The cockpit coaming on one side is 3/4 inch deeper than on
the other. Floorboards have notches cut in them, as if they were made
out of remnants from some other project.
When it was built in 1938, #1 had no skeg. Ryan eventually put a skeg on
it to make conform to class rules. He didn’t notice any difference in
the way it sailed, with or without the skeg.
Over time, Ryan learned his boat’s history. The first owner was Gordon
Cronk, who bought it the same day Skaneateles took the first publicity
photos of its new product. Number One was shown sailing without a
rudder, steering by trimming sails.
The second owner, Lou Ayres, eventually had the centerboard trunk
re-built and covered the bottom with fiberglass. It was leaking.
He also documented the boat’s history. He acquired negatives of old
Skaneateles Boat Co. publicity photos for Number One. I asked Ryan if
there was a drain plug, and he laughed. “The centerboard trunk!” he
said.
If the water leaks in through the trunk, it can go back that way.
A previous owner installed a motor well, but Ryan covered it.
Ryan has re-finished the boat three times. He found that the deck is
plywood, not planked like later production boats.
Hume Laidman was desperate to sell the boat in 1971. “He didn’t want to
put it away again,” said Ryan.
Laidman had contacted the Smithsonian.
“They showed a great deal of interest, but as a donation,” said Ryan.
Laidman contacted the city of Skaneateles to see if they wanted to buy
the first edition of the boat that made their town famous among sailors.
“They wanted to buy it, but he wanted $1,500. $1,500! Who did he think
he was?”
Laidman put modern hardware on the boat. Ryan removed the new stuff and
gradually added vintage bronze pieces. The boat has its original
belaying pins in the pin rack behind the mast. There is a big round
bronze winch for holding the jib sheets. Lines and sheets are manila
hemp, though he couldn’t get hemp of the quality available in the 1930s.
In 1972, Ryan took #1 to the 1000 Islands Antique Boat Show in Clayton,
New York. It was mainly a power boat show. He was told he could leave it
on display for a time, but “get it out of the way when the nice boats
come.”
One of the judges was Howard Chapelle, boatbuilding historian from the
Smithsonian Institution. Another was Moulton Farnham, editor of Small
Boat Journal.
The judges ruled Lightning #1 classic boat of the year.
“We didn’t leave that spot when the fancy boats came,” laughed Ryan.
Ryan came to Mystic last week(June
15-17, 2001) with one goal: He didn’t want
to take #1 back home to Peoria, Ill. What he wanted was a commitment to
pay him $25,000 for the boat.
Sunday afternoon, Ryan hit the road for Peoria.
Number One still sat where he rigged it. A hard, long rain was coming
down and there was a good two inches of water in the bottom. Underneath,
you could see water dripping out.
Through the centerboard trunk.
Lightning Number One won’t be leaving Mystic.
It is the fancy boat.
Joel Thurtell can be
reached by e-mail at finder@radiofinder.com
or by snail mail at 11803 Priscilla Lane, Plymouth, MI 48170
Memories
I found the ILCA website several weeks ago and have
enjoyed surfing through it. I grew up sailing at Milford Yacht Club,
Milford, CT, Fleet #238. It all started when my father (Harrie Patrick)
bought a sailboat in the fall of about 1958 or 59. The fact that it was
delivered in a dump truck should have been a clue! He spent the winter
in the garage, rebuilding the whole boat. It was hull #517. The bottom
was 1" wide strips of wood, so took a loooooong time to finish. It
leaked like a sieve- and since it was dry-sailed, it continued to leak!
At the time, there was a very active fleet at Milford. Dad raced the
boat, but always came in last. I'm not even sure it measured in. My
older brother, Hal, crewed for Dad. Over a couple of years, Dad ended up
on the Committee Boat and my brother got a "hot" boat, #7520, and
continued to race. #7520 was originally owned by Bud Olson, it was named
"Padalin" for Pa, Dave, and Lynn or Lin. We renamed it "Paladin" as the
TV show of that name was very popular. Hal was very successful. At the
time I crewed with Dr. David and Davey Brown, in an #8925, I think. We
won the Governor's Cup around 1963, and qualified for the Nationals,
held that year at Mission Bay. Hal got to go to California with the
Browns- they didn't want a 13 yo girl tagging along! They drove straight
through from the east coast to the west, trailering the boat. I don't
recall how they did.
I remember the First Lightning Worlds, held in Milford. Folks from all
over the world, and that lousy old clubhouse. It burned down that winter
after the Worlds and was replaced with a very fine building that still
stands. Too bad it didn't burn down the winter BEFORE. It was a busy
time- all the sailors housed the world-wide contingent of guests
participating in the Worlds. Somewhere, I think my mother still has
newspaper clippings about the event.
Have had a lovely trip down memory lane looking at the great photos. I
don't sail anymore, except once in awhile if an opportunity presents
itself.
I'm going back to CT in July. If you'd have any interest in the news
clippings that might still be around, let me know and I'll look.
I'm thrilled about #1 going to Mystic Seaport!!
Marcia Patrick
Do you have any suggestion
for Paul - new owner of 280? 12/1/02
Hello,
My name is Paul Marchand. I just bought lightning # 280 from Aron
Buterbaugh. The boat is currently stored in the Cayuga Wooden
Boatworks and has already had some significant money put into her.
Work should begin again after the new year. I sailed on a
lightning as a kid in Buffalo, New
York, but later got into messing about with old cars (from the '30's)
and airplanes. A little over a year ago, I moved to Clearlake,
California -just about the perfect lake for a small, shallow draft
vessel. This jarred fond memories of lightnings from many years
ago. So I looked around and now I own #280.
I have a strange psychological aberration that causes me to
like antiques from the pre 1945 era. I don't know where this came
from. On my days off work I have the strange habit of driving
around in either my 1939 Ford woodie station wagon (purchased new by my
grandfather), or my 1932 MG type J2 (restored from a burnt out rusty
parts car). Both these are fairly authentic restorations painted
original colors. They have both won prizes in shows; but, more
importantly, they are also used regularly.
As evidenced by your article about lightning #1, you have done quite
a bit of research concerning early lightnings. This is information
that is very interesting to me because I had hoped to do repairs that
would be consistent with the standard that has justified the success of
lightnings over the years. Since my lightning was built only one
or two years after #1, I was hoping that fitting, rigging and paint
schemes might be more or less consistent among the early boats.
In January, the new keel is going in, along with several new ribs and
planks (all professionally installed at Cayuga Wooden Boatworks).
With luck I'll be able to fetch her to her new home in California in
early February. The more mindless work (suitable for my background
in automobiles and airplanes as a hobbyist), will be finished by me with
the goal of a Springtime launch. Any technical help you could give will
be gratefully accepted. Please feel free to email or call at any
time.
Regards,
Paul Marchand, M.D.
4771 Kah-Bel Trail
Kelseyville, California 95451
H (707) 277-7670
W (707) 272-7872
Sail Magazine Website – May 30, 2003
So you know these boats?
Appreciating Olin
In the June issue of SAIL now finding its way onto the stands, we have
an appreciation of Olin Stephens written by Roger Vaughan. Thank you,
Roger. But one magazine cannot contain Olin Stephens. We think of pivotal
America's Cuppers such as Intrepid. We think of pivotal ocean racers such
as Dorade, but there is so much more to this 95-year-old dynamo. See the
boats in this 1938 picture of a shed in New England? He designed these
boats too.
More: Appreciating Olin
If you looked at the boats in the shed and said "Lightnings,"
congratulations. You know your stuff. This story was shared with us by the
Lightning Class:
At the 60th Anniversary regatta of the Lightning, sailors were standing
in the boat park studying a brand new boat. Among them was Olin Stephens,
a man associated—in the minds of many—with America's Cup defenders and
high-end ocean racers. In the mindset of this group, however, Olin
Stephens is The Genius Who Designed the Lightning.
Someone said, "Olin, you've been looking at the Lightning as long as
anyone in the world. If you could design the boat all over again, what
would you change?" There was a pause as he considered the question. After
a long time he began to speak, "Do you think, (another pause) we really
need that skeg?"
There was a round of laughter.
"You're supposed to know that," was the reply. Mr. Stephens just
smiled, crouched under the boat, and ran his hand along the skeg, "Has
anyone tried sailing without it?" he said.
His listeners were stunned. Fifteen thousand Lightnings into the run,
the boat's designer was still open to a possible design improvement. Maybe
that's what made Olin Stephens the giant of his generation. The guy's
still looking for the next performance improvement. He can't turn it off.
And that's why at age 95 he always seems like the youngest person in the
room. At that moment, if anyone had produced a saw, we would gladly have
hacked off a skeg and gone out for two-boat testing.
Lightning #1, ready for restoration
As a tribute to Mr. Stephens and everyone who's ever loved the
Lightning, the International Lightning Class Association has recently
purchased Lightning Hull #1. The Association is raising funds for a full
restoration, and when it is complete, the boat will be displayed at
historic Mystic Seaport Museum, where it will join Laser #1 and a
first-generation Star. Due to its fragility, Lightning #1 has not been on
view for over 10 years.
Mystic will display the boat mast-up, with original cotton sails. But,
the boat won't be locked away all the time. Provisions have been made for
Lightning #1 to make the pilgrimage to upstate New York for the 70th
Anniversary regatta and the 80th and beyond.
Close examination of Lightning #1 reveals the beautiful inconsistencies
consistent with a prototype—even one that went on to become a legend. The
cockpit coaming on one side is three-fourths of an inch deeper than on the
other. Floorboards have notches cut in them, as if they were made out of
remnants from some other project. But one look at the boat and it's
obvious that every boat sailing in over 300 active fleets in more than 14
countries traces its DNA to the boat waiting in Mystic.
Pictures from the original brochure don't seem to show it, and the
original plans include one, but previous owners' accounts indicate that
when it was built in 1938, #1 had no skeg. Hmmm . . .
Postscript: The 60th reunion took place in 1998 at Skaneateles Lake in
New York's finger lakes region—the home of Lightning Fleet #1 and the
waters where Hull #1 first set sail in 1938. The class reunion, held every
ten years, routinely draws 200+ boats. For decades, Mr. Stephens has
attended these reunions (despite the way that he puts people at ease, it's
hard to imagine calling him anything other than "Mr. Stephens"). So what's
it like to meet a legend? Imagine meeting Henry Ford in the flesh at a
Summer Mustang Rally, and you're close.
Anyone wishing to support the donation and restoration of Hull #1, may
send to contributions to: ILCA P.O.Box 10747 Murfreesboro, TN 37129. All
contributions are tax-deductible.
By Bill Faude
But why Olin, designing the Lightning?
At an Americas Cup fund-raiser at the Columbia Rope Company, in
neighboring Auburn, New York, John and George Barnes, owners of the
Skaneateles Boats Company, had met naval architects Rod and Olin Stephens,
of Sparkman and Stephens, and discussed the idea of a completely new boat.
This boat would be 19' long, providing room for a family; it would
incorporate the hard chine of the Comet, allowing simplified construction;
and it would provide the high performance required of a one-design class
racer.
Lightnings, 1938
By late 1935, Olin Stephens II had completed the plans for the
Lightning. Over the next two years, the Skaneateles and Sparkman &
Stephens teams consulted with each other on the construction of the boat
that would become the Lightning. Hull #1 was launched in October 1938 at
the Skaneateles Country Club and used as a test bed for the Lightning
development program. In the winter of 1938, the Barnes' took Lightning #1
to the New York City boat show, and were rewarded with numerous orders. It
seemed the Barnes' had a successful design on their hands.
Olin Stephens and the Barnes' recognized the unique contribution that
the boat could offer to one-design sailing and decided to treat the
Lightning with unprecedented generosity. Rather than retaining exclusive
rights to the design, they donated the rights to the then brand new
Lightning Class Association. This contribution ensured that anyone who
wanted to could build a Lightning, and all design royalties would
contribute to the strength of the class association.
John Barnes became the first national champion in 1939.